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Utilization of lithium ion batteries (LIBs) in various applications has been growing exponentially. LIBs offer some distinct advantages including high energy density, outstanding efficiency, long lifespan, and fast charging capability. Probably, the main disadvantage of LIBs is that a small deviation from normal operating condition may result in rapid self-heating accompanied by ejection of large quantities of flammable materials, which can cause fire or explosion. The failure process becomes more dramatic when many cells are arranged in large arrays in order to fulfill the power requirements by most of applications. Failure of a single cell can release sufficient energy to trigger failure into adjacent cell, which subsequently propagates throughout the entire array. In this webinar, a set of passive strategies to mitigate failure propagation will be presented. The dynamics, heating rates, gaseous emissions, and energetics of thermally induced thermal runaway propagation in dense arrays consisting of 12-15 fully charged 18650 lithium ion cells have been quantified to determine the effectiveness of these passive mitigation strategies.
This webinar will focus on the following key topics:
• Thermal runaway in lithium ion batteries
• Thermal runaway propagation in lithium ion battery packs
• Hazards associated with failure propagation
• Passive mitigation strategies
Presenter
Ahmed Said – Postdoc Fellow, Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Ahmed Said is a post-doctoral fellow in the Department of Fire Protection Engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute. He Obtained his PhD from the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Maryland, College Park, in 2020. He is broadly interested in fire and combustion science problems. More specifically, his research is centered on thermal and fire safety of energy storage systems, material flammability, fire spread on façade systems, and wildland fires.
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